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OP29 Interaction between socioeconomic position and social integration in suicide mortality: a nationally representative cohort study

2019· article· en· W2981080110 on OpenAlexaffabout
C Kim, James R. Dunn

Bibliographic record

VenueOral Presentations · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHealth disparities and outcomes
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSocioeconomic statusDemographyContext (archaeology)Proportional hazards modelCohortSocial integrationHazard ratioPsychologyPoison controlGerontologySuicide preventionMedicineEnvironmental healthPopulationGeographySociology

Abstract

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<h3>Background</h3> A low level of social integration and lower socioeconomic position (SEP) are well-known risk factors for suicidal behavior. Most literature has suggested that the effects of family types as a proxy of social integration and SEP measures on suicide are merely additive. However, as social integration is not dependent on SEP, the association of these effects could be interactive. Since the protective effects of social integration vary by gender, so could this interaction. The aim of this study was to examine the interaction between social integration, SEP and gender on suicide mortality in the Canadian context. <h3>Methods</h3> Using data from the 1991 Canadian Census Health and Environment cohort (CanCHEC) —which included 2.5 million Canadians over a 20-year follow up period - we applied Cox proportional hazards regression models to examine the association among living arrangements (lives alone versus single parent family versus others), education (secondary versus non-secondary), income (low income versus non-low income), and employment status (unemployed versus else) by gender. Models were developed to observe how living arrangements attenuated the association between SEP measures and suicide. In the full model, we added interaction terms between living arrangements and employment status. <h3>Results</h3> In model 1, which was only adjusted for age and three SEP measures, both men and women with low income (Hazard Ratio (HR): 1.846 [women], HR: 1.278 [Men]) and who were unemployed (HR: 1.501 [Women], HR: 1.677 [Men]) were more likely to be exposed to completed suicide. In all models, lower education was associated with suicide risk among men, but not among women. In model 2, when living arrangements were added, the association between SEP measures and suicide was much attenuated among women, but not among men. In the full model, an interactive effect between unemployment and living arrangements (living alone) was not shown among men. However, there was a significant interactive effect for women, demonstrating that unemployed women who do not live alone were 1.429 times more likely to complete suicide than employed women living with others, but women living alone and unemployed were 2.125 times more likely to do so. <h3>Conclusion</h3> While SEP had more independent impacts from social integration on suicide among men, there were significant synergetic effects on suicide mortality among women in Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.040
Threshold uncertainty score0.975

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.378 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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