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Record W2981106404 · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2019.06.3565

P3‐529: BEST PRACTICES USED BY POLICE SERVICES IN THE SEARCH FOR MISSING OLDER ADULTS WITH DEMENTIA

2019· article· en· W2981106404 on OpenAlexaffabout
Noelannah Neubauer, Katrina Laquian, Cathy Conway, Lili Liu

Bibliographic record

VenueAlzheimer s & Dementia · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicElder Abuse and Neglect
Canadian institutionsAlzheimer Society of CanadaUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaUsabilityGrey literaturePsychological interventionPsychologyApplied psychologyGerontologyMedicineMEDLINEPsychiatryComputer sciencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Strategies, such as locator devices using global positioning systems, offer options for police and family to find missing persons with dementia. If devices are not worn by missing persons, alternative interventions may help in the rapid response to locate them. To date, no literature review has exhaustively searched what types of police practices are used to locate vulnerable older adults with cognitive impairment. The purpose of this scoping literature review was to examine the range and extent of strategies used by police for locating missing persons with dementia. Using Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) protocol, articles were identified through searches of 7 scholarly and 5 grey literature databases and were included if they addressed policing issues and strategies related to finding missing persons living with dementia. Strategies could be lower or higher complexity, and supported police public education or search and rescue practices. Data from the studies were analyzed descriptively. The literature search identified 16 studies and 18 websites. Strategies originated from 6 countries, with the majority being from the United States (45%) and Canada (33%). Out of the included strategies, 10 subcategories were evident; the most common were: education, search strategies/procedures, identification, community engagement and locating technologies. Of the 16 included studies, five (31.3%) evaluated the usability or effectiveness of the strategies, three of which were conducted in real world settings involving persons living with dementia. As only 3 (18.75%) of the research studies were conducted in real world settings with actual users with dementia, the validity of these strategies as actual “best practices” remains to be verified. Also, it is not possible to state with certainty which practices are acceptable and consistently adopted by police services across specific jurisdictions. Research that demonstrates the usability and effectiveness of the 10 types of strategies would inform police services on implementation of best practices. Ideally, these best practices would be applied consistently on national and international levels. Results from this literature review will be included in the development of a guideline of best practices and resources to be disseminated by the Alzheimer Society of Ontario in March 2019.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.481
Threshold uncertainty score0.975

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.343
Teacher spread0.303 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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