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Record W2981437965 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1726

2046. A Qualitative Study on Perceived Barriers and Facilitators of Implementing an Antimicrobial Stewardship Intervention in the Management of Urinary Tract Infections in a Long-Term Care Setting

2019· article· en· W2981437965 on OpenAlexaffabout
April Chan, Denis O’Donnell, Benjamin Kaasa, Annalise Mathers, Nicoleta Paraschiv, Mark L. Goldstein, Kevin Brazil, Αλεξάνδρα Παπαϊωάννου, Lisa Dolovich

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicAntibiotic Use and Resistance
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityUniversity of TorontoKensington HealthSt Joseph's Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFacilitatorAntimicrobial stewardshipMedicinePsychological interventionFocus groupNursingQualitative researchIntervention (counseling)Long-term careHealth careFamily medicineAntibiotic resistancePsychologyAntibiotics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background 50% of antibiotic courses in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are unnecessary, leading to increased risk of harm such as Clostridiodes difficile infection and antibiotic-resistant organisms. Antimicrobial stewardship (AS) interventions play an important role in optimizing antibiotic use. Most studies addressing strategies to improve antibiotic prescribing in LTCFs showed modest and unsustained results. We aimed to identify facilitators, barriers and strategies in implementing a urinary tract infection (UTI)-focused AS intervention at an LTCF in Toronto. Methods A qualitative approach using conventional content analysis was used. Through purposeful sampling, we recruited different LTCF healthcare providers and administrators at Kensington Gardens. Interviewees attended focus groups or one-on-one interviews. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide. Data were analyzed inductively using a codebook modified in an iterative analytic process. Barriers and facilitators with potential strategies were summarized and mapped using the COM-B (capability, opportunity, motivation and behavior) model (Mitchie et al.) and emerging themes identified. Results Sixteen participants were interviewed. The most common barriers were family pressure, lack of access and test result delay while the barrier themes were lack of access, inadequate communication, lack of time and lack of knowledge of both HCPs and resident’s families. These can be addressed by the most common facilitators and facilitator themes, which included good communication between healthcare professionals (HCPs), education for HCPs and families and collaboration between HCPs. Most barriers and facilitators were mapped to the opportunities domain of the COM-B model. Conclusion Strategies for improved UTI-focused antimicrobial stewardship intervention in LTC setting should focus on increasing opportunities and innovative formats for education, communication and collaboration among HCPs and with families although barriers and facilitators in all aspects of the COM-B model were identified. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.248
Threshold uncertainty score0.482

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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