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Record W2983297803 · doi:10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.11.3520

Effect of Eugenia Jambolana on number of inflammatory cells in gingivitis in albino rats.

2019· article· en· W2983297803 on OpenAlexaff
Sana Rasheed Chaudhry, Behzad Salahuddin, Amna Amanat, Nadia Bhutta, Muhammad Bilal Arshad, Nasrullah Khan

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Professional Medical Journal · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
Canadian institutionsCollège Montmorency
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEosinophilMedicineAbsolute neutrophil countInflammatory cellImmunologyMacrophageGingivitisLymphocytePathologyAndrologyInflammationInternal medicineBiologyDentistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objectives: This study was conducted to study the effect of Eugenia jambolana extract on the thickness of epithelium in albino rats. Study Design: This experimental study. Setting: Conducted in the animal house, Anatomy Department, Post Graduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan. Period: July to August 2015. Material and Methods: Total 48 albino rats were taken in this study and were divided into three groups. Histological changes of the buccal mucosa were studied on 3rd, 4th, 10th and 20th day after the induction of gingivitis in both control and experimental group. Results: On day 3, the cellular infiltrate was three times in both experimental groups. The total count of neutrophils was 22.50±2.082, eosinophils was 50.00±1.414 in group 1B. In group 1C, the neutrophils count was 27.50±1.915, eosinophil count was 5.00±0.816. On day 4, in group-2B, no eosinophils were seen. Lymphocytes was 19.75±1.708, neutrophils was 6.50±1.219 and macrophages was 3.25±1.258. In group 2C, lymphocytes and macrophages present, very few neutrophils were also seen. Some fibroblast nuclei were seen. In group 2C, no eosinophils were seen. The lymphocytes count was 9.00±1.155, neutrophil count was 4.00±1.414 and macrophage count was 1.25±0.050. On day 10, lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages and few neutrophils were seen. In group3B, macrophages with large nucleus 3.25±0.95 lymphocytes 1.25 ±0.500 and few neutrophils 1.00±0.000 were also present. No eosinophils were present. In group 3C, less inflammatory cells (table 4) beneath the epithelium. The subepithelial tissue consisted of more lymphocytes 1.75±0.500 and neutrophils 1.25±0.500.On day 20, very few lymphocytes 1.75±0.500 and neutrophils 1.50±0.577 in experimental group 4B. In group 4C, lymphocytes 1.75±0.500 and neutrophils 1.50±0.577 were present, no evidence of macrophages and eosinophils in group 4B and 4C. Conclusion: This study proved the beneficial effects of Eugenia jambolana on the healing of gingivitis. The contents in Eugenia jambolana have an anti-inflammatory action on soft tissues.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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