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An Accurate Evaluation of MSD Log-likelihood and its Application in Human Action Recognition

2019· article· en· W2989118260 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBayesian Methods and Mixture Models
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceLikelihood functionInferenceFisher informationCluster analysisDirichlet distributionScoring algorithmFunction (biology)Artificial intelligenceMultinomial distributionModel selectionStatistical inferenceAlgorithmPattern recognition (psychology)Machine learningEstimation theoryMathematicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, we examine the problem of modeling overdispersed frequency vectors that are naturally generated by several machine learning and computer vision applications. We consider a statistical framework based on a mixture of Multinomial Scaled Dirichlet (MSD) distributions that we have previously proposed in [1]. Given that the likelihood function plays a key role in statistical inference, e.g. in maximum likelihood estimation and Fisher information matrix investigation, we propose to improve the efficiency of computing the MSD log-likelihood by approximating its function based on Bernoulli polynomials. As compared to [1], the log-likelihood function is computed using the proposed mesh algorithm and a model selection approach is seamlessly integrated with the parameters estimation. The improved clustering framework offers a good compromise between other techniques and improves the approach used before for the same model. The merits of the proposed approach are validated via a challenging application that involves human action recognition.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.776
Threshold uncertainty score0.245

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.080
GPT teacher head0.373
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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