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Tales from Two Cohots

2018· article· en· W2990242512 on OpenAlexaffabout
Deborah Dewey, Elias C. Nyanza, Jiaying Liu, Kayla Ten Eycke, Melody N. Grohs, Anthony Reardon, Nicole Letourneau, Catherine J. Field, Gerald F. Giesbrecht, François P. Bernier, Mange Manyama, Jonathan W. Martin, The APrON Study Team

Bibliographic record

VenueISEE Conference Abstracts · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFluoride Effects and Removal
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPregnancyMedicineCohortEnvironmental healthOffspringCohort studyTanzaniaPerfluorooctaneChild developmentPsychiatryInternal medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background/Aim: Developmental neurotoxicity is a global health concern. Neurotoxicants easily cross the placenta and fetal blood brain barrier, and their constant presence in maternal blood ensures that the fetus is exposed during critical periods of brain development. Exposure to neurotoxicants has been shown to be associated with children's neurobehavioural outcomes, which in turn has economic, social and health consequences. The aim of this presentation is to describe two large longitudinal pregnancy cohorts investigating associations between prenatal and childhood exposures to neurotoxicants and children's neurodeveloopmental outcomes in a high (Canada) and a low income country (Tanzania).Method and Results: The Alberta Pregnancy Outcomes and Nutrition (APrON) cohort (2189 mothers) was recruited in Alberta, Canada. Data on prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptors (i.e., BPA, BPS, phthalates), heavy metals (i.e., methyl mercury, lead, arsenic, manganese) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) during the second trimester of pregnancy has been collected for 563 children. In addition, we have collected biosamples at 3-4 years of age to assess childhood exposure levels. Children’s neurodevelopment and behaviour at 2, 3-4 and 5-6 years is being assessed across multiple domains using standardized measures. The Mining and Health cohort (N = 1056) was recruited in Geita and Magu Districts, Tanzania where artisanal and small scale gold mining is a significant industry. In this cohort, data is being collected on prenatal exposure to mercury, arsenic and other heavy metals, pregnancy and birth outcomes, and early childhood health and development.Conclusions: These two pregnancy cohorts, one from a high income country and the other from a low income country, are providing much needed data on known and emerging neurotoxicants and their long term effects on children’s health, neurodevelopment and behaviour.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.891
Threshold uncertainty score0.991

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.013

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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