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Long-term efficacy of solriamfetol for excessive sleepiness in narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea

2019· article· en· W2990506443 on OpenAlexaff
Jean‐Louis Pépin, Richard J. Schwab, Colin M. Shapiro, Jan Hedner, Monsoor Ahmed, Nancy Foldvary‐Schaefer, Pat Strollo, Geert Mayer, Katie Sarmiento, Michelle Baladi, Lawrence Lee, Atul Malhotra

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicSleep and Wakefulness Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarcolepsyMedicineEpworth Sleepiness ScalePlaceboPopulationNauseaObstructive sleep apneaExcessive daytime sleepinessSomnolenceInternal medicineSleep apneaAdverse effectSleep disorderAnesthesiaInsomniaApneaPolysomnographyModafinilPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Solriamfetol (JZP-110), a selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, was effective in treating excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in phase 3 studies. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate long-term safety and efficacy of solriamfetol for EDS in narcolepsy and OSA. Methods: Participants who completed prior solriamfetol studies initiated open-label (OL) solriamfetol with a 2-wk titration followed by a maintenance phase of ≤50 wk. A 2-wk placebo-controlled randomized withdrawal (RW) phase began after 6 mo. Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) during RW was the primary endpoint. Patient and Clinician Global Impression of Change (PGI-C and CGI-C, respectively) were secondary endpoints. Results: The safety population comprised 643 participants (226 narcolepsy; 417 OSA); 280 participants (141 placebo; 139 solriamfetol) comprised the RW modified intent-to-treat population. At RW end, least squares mean change in ESS score for placebo vs solriamfetol was 5.3 vs 1.6 (P<0.0001); higher percentages of participants on placebo vs solriamfetol had worsening on PGI-C and CGI-C (P<0.0001). Similar results were observed for each population separately. Maintenance of efficacy was observed with OL solriamfetol at study end. At wk 40, 43% of narcolepsy and 82% of OSA participants had ESS ≤10 (normal range). The most frequent adverse events (AEs; ≥5%) were headache, nausea, nasopharyngitis, insomnia, dry mouth, anxiety, decreased appetite, and upper respiratory tract infection; 27 (4.2%) participants had ≥1 serious AE. Conclusions: These results demonstrate long-term efficacy and safety of solriamfetol for EDS in narcolepsy or OSA.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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