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Record W2991205547

The effectiveness of a pilot peer-based physical activity mentoring program to promote mental health on campus

2019· article· en· W2991205547 on OpenAlexaff
Kelsey Sick, J. Kevin Shoemaker, Deborah Chiodo, Eva Pila, Alan W. Salmoni

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhysical Activity and Health
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthAnxietyPsychological interventionPsychologyIntervention (counseling)Peer supportPeer reviewPsychological resilienceMedical educationClinical psychologyMedicinePsychiatrySocial psychologyPolitical science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The pervasiveness of psychological concerns among university students has been deemed a mental health crisis. As such, campus mental health services necessitate sustainable and feasible promotional strategies targeted towards prevention. Campus-based physical activity interventions may be effective at promoting student mental health. As such, the purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate the effectiveness of two pilot yearlong peer-to-peer physical mentoring programs in improving indices of mental health (e.g., resilience, anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms). First-year students participated in Study 1 (n = 79; 70.9% female; Mage = 20.00 ± .77) and Study 2 (n = 217; 67.3% female; Mage = 19.13 ± 1.19). In both studies, students demonstrated improved levels of resilience (Study 1: F(1.77, 99.24) = 2.77, p = .07, ?p2 = .05; Study 2: t(109) = -1.71, p = .09, d = .15) and lower levels of anxiety (Study 1: F(1.90, 110.36) = 3.88, p = .03, ?p2 = .06; Study 2: t(109) = 1.70, p = .09, d = .14) between baseline and post-program. However, only anxiety scores differed significantly in Study 1. Evaluations suggest that a physical activity peer-mentor program is feasible to implement on campus and is a potential strategy improve mental well-being. However, program characteristics and structure may need to be further reviewed in order to evaluate changes in mental health more broadly, and mechanisms for anxiety specifically. Further research efforts are needed to address gaps in empirical knowledge and advance this unique peer-based intervention to a campus-wide mental health promotion strategy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.310
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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