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Record W2994600478

Realizing Value and Creating Protection: A Practical Approach to Monetizing the Value of a Racehorse While Retaining Control Over Future Interests

2014· article· en· W2994600478 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Brad Butler

Bibliographic record

VenueUKnowledge (University of Kentucky) · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgriculture and Farm Safety
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsValue (mathematics)Control (management)BusinessEnvironmental economicsRisk analysis (engineering)Industrial organizationComputer scienceEconomicsManagement
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

P eople perceive the intrinsic value of a horse in a multitude of ways.Some believe horses serve a purely recreational function.Others view horses as purely financial investments.However, at the core of either perspective is the concept of value and, like any investment, the owner must eventually capture that value.Certain methods of harvesting the investment, such as selling to breeding farms abroad, while potentially lucrative, might have been avoided due to the prevalence of worldwide horse slaughter in recent years.Horse owners need a method of realizing the horse's value while retaining control over its future ownership.During 2012, over 160,000 American horses were sent abroad and slaughtered for consumption by either dogs or humans.'The United States banned horse slaughterhouses in 2007; consequently, horse dealers began shipping horses to Mexico and Canada, where they were either slaughtered or sold to slaughterhouses in other countries. 2Over 120,000 horses were sent to slaughter in Canada and Mexico during 2010 alone. 3A limited number of breeders and horse farms deal directly with the slaughterhouses, but licensed dealers, commonly referred to as "kill buyers," facilitate the bulk of slaughterhouse equine sales.'Since most breeders refuse to sell their horses to kill buyers directly, the buyers will typically purchase horses at auction and then sell them to slaughterhouses abroad.s

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.654
Threshold uncertainty score0.328

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.204
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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