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Record W2995795867 · doi:10.1002/eat.23208

Dialectical behavior therapy self‐help for binge‐eating disorder: A randomized controlled study

2019· article· en· W2995795867 on OpenAlexaff
Jacqueline C. Carter, Therese E. Kenny, Christopher Singleton, Megan Van Wijk, Olga Heath

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Eating Disorders · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicEating Disorders and Behaviors
Canadian institutionsUniversity of GuelphMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBinge-eating disorderPsychopathologyPsychologyBinge eatingDialectical behavior therapyClinical psychologyRandomized controlled trialDistressBulimia nervosaRelapse preventionPsychiatryEating disordersBorderline personality disorderMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the relative effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy guided self-help (DBT-GSH) and DBT unguided self-help (DBT-USH) with an unguided self-help control condition in the treatment of binge-eating disorder (BED). METHOD: Seventy-one participants who met diagnostic criteria for BED based on Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) interview were randomly assigned to DBT-GSH, DBT-USH or active control USH for 12 weeks. Assessments took place at baseline, 12 weeks and 3-month follow-up. Outcome measures included the EDE to assess binge frequency, the EDE-Questionnaire (EDE-Q), the Brief Symptom Inventory, and the Short Form 6D. RESULTS: The overall completion rate was 65% at post-treatment and 63% at 3-month follow-up. Intention to treat analyses showed that participants in all three conditions reported significant reductions in binge frequency with large effect sizes. A similar pattern emerged for secondary outcome variables including eating disorder psychopathology, general psychological distress, and health-related quality of life. DISCUSSION: Self-help may be an effective way to disseminate DBT for BED. However, future research should evaluate DBT self-help using a larger sample size, possibly in a multisite design.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.033

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.347
Teacher spread0.333 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations59
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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