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Record W2999156016 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.577

P448 Dose adjustment in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: results from the UNIFI maintenance study long-term extension

2020· article· en· W2999156016 on OpenAlexaff
Silvio Danese, Remo Panaccione, Laurent Peyrin‐Biroulet, Colleen Marano, Chris O’Brien, H Zhang, Yiying Zhou, Jewel Johanns, Ellen Scherl, Rupert W. Leong, David Rowbotham, Ramesh Arasaradnam, Bruce E. Sands

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePlaceboUlcerative colitisInternal medicineMaintenance therapyClinical endpointSurgeryClinical trialChemotherapyDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background The UNIFI randomised-withdrawal maintenance study evaluated the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous (SC) ustekinumab (UST) in patients (patients) with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) who had responded to intravenous (IV) UST during induction. We evaluated the efficacy of UST dose adjustment during the long-term extension (LTE). Methods At Week (Week) 0 of the 44 weeks maintenance study, 523 patients who had responded to IV UST induction were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to placebo (PBO) SC, UST SC 90 mg q12w, or 90 mg q8w. Patients who completed the maintenance study were eligible to enter the LTE if the investigator thought they would benefit from continued treatment. PBO patients were discontinued from the LTE after the maintenance study was unblinded and the analysis was complete. Based on investigator’s clinical judgement of UC disease activity, patients in the LTE were eligible to receive dose adjustment starting at Week 56: PBO to q8w, q12w to q8w, and q8w to q8w (sham adjustment). PBO patients were only eligible for dose adjustment before unblinding. Patients were assessed for symptomatic remission (SR), partial Mayo scores, and inflammatory markers ≥16 weeks after dose adjustment. Results Symptomatic remission was maintained through Week 92 among patients treated with UST regardless of dose adjustment in the LTE (Figure). Overall, 40 (28.4%) and 37 (25.9%) patients in the q12w and q8w groups, respectively, underwent dose adjustment (or sham dose adjustment) prior to Week 92 of the LTE. Among patients who received dose adjustment at Week 76 or before and had data ≥16 weeks after dose adjustment, symptomatic remission was observed in 70.0% in the q12w-to-q8w group and 71.4% in the q8w-to-q8w group, the majority of whom were in symptomatic remission at the time of the dose adjustment (Table). The safety profile of UST in patients who received dose adjustment was generally consistent with the overall safety profile of UST. Conclusion Patients may benefit from UST dose adjustment to q8w. However, the majority of UST-treated patients were in SR at the time of dose adjustment in this study. No new safety signals were observed among patients who dose adjusted.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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