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Record W2999448232 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.662

P534 Qualitative perspectives of parent and child participants from a trial of faecal microbiota transplant for paediatric ulcerative colitis

2020· article· en· W2999448232 on OpenAlexaff
Jelena Popov, Emily Hartung, Lee Hill, Usha Chauhan, Nikhil Pai

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicClostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
Canadian institutionsPopulation Health Research InstituteMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineFeelingRandomized controlled trialQualitative researchClinical psychologyPediatricsPsychologySurgery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Faecal microbiota transplant (FMT) is being studied across a range of therapeutic indications including ulcerative colitis (UC). Pediatric patients may have unique perspectives on microbiome-based therapeutics given their younger age, fewer comorbidities, and greater susceptibility to microbial influences. We recently conducted the first randomised-controlled trial (RCT) of FMT for pediatric UC (PediFETCh Trial) and conducted qualitative interviews of child participants and their parents. This study aims to describe the experiences and perceptions of these children who received FMT, and their parents. Methods Participants in the PediFETCh Trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02487238) were invited to participate in face-to-face, semi-structured interviews. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using open coding (NVivo 12 Pro). Results 8 pediatric participants and 8 parents were interviewed. Data were summarised across 4 domains and 11 composite themes (Table 1). Most children and parents saw FMT as a ‘safe, natural’ treatment. Prior to enrollment, children were concerned about receiving ‘someone else’s poo’ and potential physical discomfort, while parents were concerned about transmission of enteric infections and psychiatric diseases. Both groups felt their decision to pursue FMT was influenced by frustration with lack of response to medications, and fear of medication-related side effects. Following completion of the study, most children and parents had no concerns about potential side effects of FMT, and children reported feeling ‘completely normal’. Children were split between preferring FMT or medication therapies. The convenience of medications was valued, while others favoured FMT for its symptomatic improvement and perceived naturality. It was noted that some alternative healthcare practitioners did not support patients’ desire to pursue FMT. Conclusion Our study offers valuable insight into the experiences of receiving FMT in pediatric participants and their parents. This data suggest a high rate of acceptance and interest in FMT-based therapeutics in this population and offers strategies to improve the delivery of FMT in future pediatric-focused RCTs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.030
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.083

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.030
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.007
Scholarly communication0.0030.004
Open science0.0020.005
Research integrity0.0020.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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