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Record W3000127416

Exploring exercise in recovery from substance use disorder: A qualitative study

2019· article· en· W3000127416 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Matthew Fagan, Krista Glowacki, Isabella Victoria Cinà, Guy Faulkner

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhysical Activity and Health
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsThematic analysisPsychological interventionFeelingFacilitatorMental healthPsychologyMoodMotivational interviewingIntervention (counseling)Qualitative researchMedicineClinical psychologyPsychiatrySocial psychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Many individuals in Canada struggle with substance use disorder (SUD) and over a quarter of these individuals are struggling with additional mental health disorders (i.e., polysubstance use disorder, or psychiatric comorbidity). There is a need for non-invasive, inexpensive and scalable interventions to assist in recovery. A possible adjunct intervention that warrants exploration is exercise. However, little is known about the acceptability of exercise in residential SUD treatment facilities. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with in-patients (n=15). The interviews were based on the Theoretical Domains Framework and included questions regarding physical activity knowledge, exercise preferences, and barriers/facilitators to exercise participation. A thematic analysis was conducted. Results: Four main themes were identified. First, there was a lack of knowledge regarding the recommended amounts of physical activity. Further, the participants lacked confidence in doing more difficult modalities of exercise (e.g., proper weight lifting form). Second, many environmental resources (e.g., cost, equipment and full schedule) were considered barriers to exercise participation both inside and outside the treatment facility. Third, technology (e.g., activity trackers/mobile phone applications) and social accountability were considered key to continued exercise participation. Finally, emotional and mood regulation seems to play an essential role as a facilitator for exercise (e.g., craving reduction, the alleviation of depression, the release of uncomfortable feelings). However, feeling anxious before exercise and self-conscious during exercise emerged as prominent barriers. Implications: The results from this work may inform future interventions in residential treatment facilities for SUD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0110.008
Scholarly communication0.0040.004
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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