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Record W3003281269 · doi:10.26828/cannabis.2020.01.005

Cannabis and College Students in British Columbia: Attitudes, Patterns of Consumption and Perception of Harm

2020· article· en· W3003281269 on OpenAlexaffabout
D. Margo Nelson, Janet Douglas, Paul Sunga, Daryl I. Smith

Bibliographic record

VenueCannabis · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Canadian institutionsLangara College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCannabisRecreationAnxietyPsychiatryPsychologyMedicineConsumption (sociology)Clinical psychologyHarmNeurocognitiveCognitionEnvironmental healthSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recreational use of cannabis in Canada has recently been legalized. Previous studies indicate long-term neurocognitive and cognitive sensitivity of the adolescent brain to cannabis. The present study investigates cannabis consumption among college students, including their reasons for consumption and their perceptions of its effects on their health and social functions, including learning.  An online, anonymous, voluntary survey was given to students at a community college in Vancouver. Of the 320 students surveyed, 71% had consumed cannabis, 44% within the last week. A significant portion perceived harmful short-term effects (ranging from paranoia to inability to focus) and long-term impacts (ranging from decline in lung function to loss of memory). Students reported therapeutic effects such as alleviation of stress and anxiety and improved sociability. More than half reported a mix of beneficial and harmful impacts or no impacts. The reasons for consuming cannabis were recreational (52%), recreational and therapeutic (37%), and purely therapeutic (6%).  Forty-three per cent (43%) consumed cannabis for therapeutic reasons including insomnia, anxiety, pain and nausea as top reasons. A significant portion of student consumers of cannabis reported harmful effects that are consistent with previous studies using objective measures. Students consume cannabis for both recreational and therapeutic reasons, even while experiencing harmful short and long-term effects. National cannabis policy, currently being revised in Canada to legalize recreational consumption, should include public education aimed at young adults.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.053
Threshold uncertainty score0.986

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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