Dire ‘les voix éteintes’ : pour un regard minoritaire sur la problématique identitaire
Bibliographic record
Abstract
RESUME L’identite a toujours occupe une place non negligeable au sein de la pensee humaine. De Socrate a Lacan et Ricœur en passant par Montaigne, Rousseau et Hugo, la nature du moi reste l’enigme a jamais irresolue. On retrouve chez toute personne le besoin de s’affirmer en tant qu’etre a part entiere et en meme temps d’appartenir a un groupe qui le reconnaisse et le respecte. Mais quand c’est l’existence d’une communaute entiere qui est niee, l’affirmation d’une identite independante et consciente de soi s’impose avec plus d’urgence. Aussi, la negation du Kurde sera exposee, critiquee et refutee de facon tres importante dans la litterature kurde d’expression francaise. Partant de la notion de litteratures minoritaires (Francois Pare), le present travail tentera d’etablir les nombreux rapports de pouvoir auxquels sont confrontes les minoritaires. Il se penchera sur Memoire du vent d’Ahmed Mala et Parfums d’enfance a Sanate d’Ephrem-Isa Yousif pour montrer qu’on peut etre a la fois minoritaire et majoritaire dans un contexte d’oppression. Nous esperons qu’au terme de notre etude nous aurons souligne les nombreuses restrictions a l’acces a la parole, voire au savoir, ainsi que les consequences sociopolitiques de la prise de parole des marginalises sur l’affirmation de l’identite. ABSTRACT Identity has always occupied an important place in human thought. From Socrates to Lacan and Ricœur through Montaigne, Rousseau and Hugo, the nature of the ego remains the enigma forever unsolved. There is in all person the need to affirm oneself as an individual and at the same time to belong to a group that recognize and respects him/her. However, when it is the existence of an entire community that is being denied, the affirmation of an independent identity that is self-conscious of itself becomes a greater urgency. That is why the denial of the Kurd will be exposed, criticized and refuted dramatically in Kurdish French Literature. Starting from the concept of minority literatures (Francois Pare), this work will attempt to establish the many power relations faced by minorities. It will look at Memoire du vent by Ahmed Mala and Parfums d’enfance a Sanate by Ephrem-Isa Yousif to show that one can be simultaneously a minority and a majority within a context of oppression. We hope that at the end of our work, we will have underlined the many restrictions to access to speech and the socio-political consequences of speaking on marginalized people assertion of identity. MOTS-CLESidentite, litterature kurde d’expression francaise, litteratures minoritaires, parole, marginalisationKEYWORDSidentity, Kurdish French literature, minority literatures, speech, marginalisation
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.020 | 0.036 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.010 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".