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Does aberrant hepatic arterial anatomy impact the complication rate or survival following resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma?

2020· article· en· W3005126836 on OpenAlexaff
Nicketti Handy, Angelena Crown, Kimberly A. Bertens, Jesse Clanton, Adnan Alseidi, Thomas Biehl, W. Scott Helton, Flavio G. Rocha

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePancreaticoduodenectomyGastroduodenal arterySurgeryPerioperativePancreatic fistulaPancreatectomyPancreatic cancerChyleUnivariate analysisSurvival ratePancreasGastroenterologyComplicationArteryInternal medicineCancerMultivariate analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

775 Background: Patients with aberrant hepatic arterial anatomy (AHAA) are susceptible to tumor invasion and/or ligation during resection of the pancreatic head. The purpose of this study is to determine if AHAA negatively impacts perioperative outcomes or survival. Methods: All patients who underwent either pancreaticoduodenectomy or total pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) between 2005 and 2014 at our center were retrospectively reviewed. Univariate logistic regression was used to compare outcomes between patients with conventional hepatic arterial anatomy to those with AHAA. Survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method with log rank test. Results: During the study period, 330 patients underwent resection for PDAC, 69 (20.9%) with aberrant hepatic arterial anatomy. The presence of AHAA does not significantly increase operative time (p= 0.110) or length of stay (p=0.518). The overall frequency of complications (49.3% vs 37.9%, p=0.088) was higher in the AHAA group, but not significantly so. Certain postoperative complications are more common in the AHAA group, namely superficial surgical site infection (18.8% vs. 8.8%, p=0.018) and pancreatic fistula (18.8% vs. 10.0%, p=0.042). However, deep SSI, need for blood transfusion, respiratory failure, DGE, bleed from GDA/pseudoaneurysm, biliary fistula, chyle leak, PV thrombus, fascial dehiscence, and reoperation are not statistically different between the two groups. There is a trend for reduced overall survival in the AHAA group that is not statistically significant (p=0.11). Conclusions: Aberrant hepatic arterial anatomy is encountered in greater than 20% of pancreatic surgery patients, and its presence may increase the rate of certain postoperative complications such as superficial surgical site infection and pancreatic fistula.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.197
GPT teacher head0.510
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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