Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Recent liberal political theory – and political philosophy generally – has had little to say about the criminal justice system, focusing instead on concerns of pluralism and social welfare. But I argue in this article that ‘order’ is a necessary precondition for any flourishing society, including a liberal one, and that the criminal justice system can be part of securing that order. Borrowing from Paul Weithman, I identify two types of order: ‘imposed order,’ which seems to be especially the province of the criminal justice system (that is, police and punishment) and ‘inherent order,’ which is the kind of order a society has when its principles win support over time from its adherents. Although I concede that inherent order is obviously more desirable, some kind of imposed order may be necessary as a precondition for that inherent order. In particular, the kind of pluralism and social welfare that liberal societies value may not be possible, let alone succeed, without a basis in imposed order.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it