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Record W3007838987 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwz047.062

A63 HOSPITALIZATION RATES FOR INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE VARY GEOGRAPHICALLY IN SOUTHERN ALBERTA: A POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY

2020· article· en· W3007838987 on OpenAlexaffabout
J Stach, Stephanie Coward, Jacob Charette, Susan Jelinski, Sander van Zanten, Louise Morrin, Karen I. Kroeker, Daniel C. Baumgart, Cynthia H. Seow, Remo Panaccione, Kerri L. Novak, Gilaad G. Kaplan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsAlberta Health ServicesUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDemographyPopulationCohortConfidence intervalChinook windInflammatory bowel diseaseEnvironmental healthInternal medicineDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Hospitalization rates for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are decreasing throughout Canada; however, this may vary across Canadian jurisdictions. Access to gastroenterologists is limited in many parts of Canada, resulting in care by non-gastroenterologists, and variation in outcomes. Aims To assess trends of hospitalization rates in three regions in Southern Alberta: Calgary zone, a metropolitan city; Chinook region: local gastroenterologists; and Palliser region: no local gastroenterologists. Methods The Alberta IBD Surveillance Cohort is a population-based database consisting of an algorithmically defined prevalent IBD population for Alberta. IBD patients in Southern Alberta were identified by 3-digit postal code and their hospitalizations from the Discharge Administrative Database were extracted (2002 to 2015). IBD patients were stratified by the number of IBD prevalent patients: Calgary Zone (n=9625 in 2015), Palliser region (n=1419), and Chinook region (n=727). Age- and sex- standardized hospitalization rates, per 100 prevalent IBD patients, were calculated for each year. Average Annual Percentage Change (AAPC with associated 95% confidence intervals (CI)) were calculated using the log-linear regression. Rate ratios of standardized hospitalization rates between Calgary, Chinook, and Palliser were calculated. Results From 2002 to 2015 the average hospitalization rate (per 100 prevalent population) was: 27.6 in Calgary, 30.2 in Chinook, and 37.4 in Palliser (Table 1). The AAPCs across these regions were significantly decreasing (Figure 1). By 2011–2015 hospitalization rates fell to 23, 26.3, and 30.2 in Calgary, Chinook, and Palliser, respectively (Table 1). Calgary and Chinook had significantly lower hospitalization rates compared to Palliser (Calgary: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.70, 0.75; Chinook: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.76, 0.84) (Table 1). Conclusions Hospitalization rates for patients with IBD are decreasing, which may be explained by advances in therapeutic modalities and increased expertise of gastroenterologists. The lack of access to a local gastroenterologist in Palliser may account for higher hospitalization rates for patients with IBD. Future studies are needed. Funding Agencies CIHRDHSCN (Digestive Health Strategic Clinical Network), AHS (Alberta Health Services)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.031
Threshold uncertainty score0.091

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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