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Record W3008355052 · doi:10.21037/aes.2019.ab028

AB028. Corneal endothelium decompensation in patients with chronic hypotony after glaucoma surgery

2019· article· en· W3008355052 on OpenAlexaff
Tianwei Ellen Zhou, Diane N. Sayah, Mark R. Lesk

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of Eye Science · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlaucoma and retinal disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalHôpital Maisonneuve-RosemontMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineOphthalmologyGlaucomaCorneaGlaucoma surgeryBullous keratopathyDecompensationContext (archaeology)Corneal endotheliumCorneal transplantationSurgeryIntraocular pressureInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: To describe and discuss four cases of corneal endothelial decompensation secondary to chronic hypotony after glaucoma surgery. Methods: A retrospective case review was undertaken for four4 patients over a 20-year period from a single glaucoma surgeon. These data were collected from the clinical records of each subject included in the study: (I) patient demographic characteristics; (II) past ocular history and indication for surgery; (III) ocular vitals; (IV) complications from glaucoma surgery; (V) corneal exam and pathology and the indication for corneal transplant; (VI) surgical interventions during the period of follow-up. Results: Four patients sustained chronic hypotony (range, 3–18 years) after glaucoma surgery. In most of these eyes during relative hypotony, long thin vertical folds were often noted in the superficial cornea (possibly involving Bowman’s layer and the epithelium), leading to fluorescein pooling. They subsequently developed marked corneal pathologies including stromal edema, diminished endothelial density, microcyst formation, corneal erosion, Descemet folds, superficial punctate keratitis and bullous keratopathy. Three of them received Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and regained functional vision. Conclusions: This case series demonstrates a unique clinical entity in which corneal endothelial demise developed in the context of chronic hypotony. The mechanism underlying this entity, which we term “chronic hypotony corneal endotheliopathy (CHCE)”, remains unclear. We hypothesize that it can be due to a combination of tectonic instability and energy disturbance of the cornea. In clinical practice, it is important to monitor endothelial cell count in patients with persistent hypotony, especially those who had procedures such as glaucoma surgery that can precipitate endothelial injury.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.309

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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