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Record W3009652404 · doi:10.25560/76502

Improving the quality of care for patients with ileocolonic Crohn’s disease undergoing surgery

2019· dissertation· en· W3009652404 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Pritesh Morar

Bibliographic record

VenueSpiral (Imperial College London) · 2019
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDiverticular Disease and Complications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCrohn's diseaseGeneral surgeryQuality (philosophy)SurgeryDiseaseInternal medicinePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This thesis provides a comprehensive overview of the variability seen at time of surgery for patients with ileocolonic Crohn’s disease. It questions the validity of the Montreal classification in the setting of surgery. It provides a consensus for how a surgical service provision and the multidisciplinary team can be standardised to enhance the quality of care for patients with ileocolonic Crohn’s disease. Through meta-analysis, this thesis demonstrates that surgery is an inevitable end-point in 75% of patients who undergo endoscopic balloon dilatation for Crohn’s strictures within a 5-year follow-up period. It raises the profile of surgery as an intervention for ileocolonic Crohn’s disease, as opposed to a ‘failure of medical therapy’ and goes on to devise key performance indicators to monitor and enhance the quality of surgery for patients with ileocolonic Crohn’s disease. This thesis demonstrates that Montreal B3 (penetrating disease) and peri-operative biological therapy were both independent predictors of intra-abdominal septic complication. Further clarification is required to determine if fistulating or perforating disease specifically contributes to this effect. The newly devised, end-user informed staging tool provides distinct stages to aid this effect. Validity and reliability testing of this staging tool against a cohort of surgical patients has demonstrated it can reliably be used to pre-operatively stage patients and inform surgical decision-making and estimate post-operative morbidity. The thesis has also found that re-resectional surgery and Montreal L3 disease (ileocolonic disease) are independent predictors of recurrent disease following surgery. Montreal L3 disease is a novel finding previously un-reported and should be considered in risk stratification models for post-operative prophylactic therapy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.357
Threshold uncertainty score0.980

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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