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Record W3010412212 · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60475-8

Neutron Total Scattering Studies of Group II Titanates (ATiO3, A2+ = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba)

2020· article· en· W3010412212 on OpenAlexafffund
Charles M. Culbertson, Alexander T. Flak, M. M. Yatskin, Paul Ha‐Yeon Cheong, David P. Cann, Michelle Dolgos

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersDivision of Materials ResearchCanada First Research Excellence FundNational Science Foundation
KeywordsOrthorhombic crystal systemTetragonal crystal systemMaterials scienceCrystallographyAnalytical Chemistry (journal)PhysicsAlgorithmCrystal structureChemistryComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Neutron total scattering measurements were conducted on MgTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , SrTiO 3 , and BaTiO 3 to simultaneously investigate the local and average structure of these materials. The local structures of MgTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , and SrTiO 3 were well modelled using the refined average structural models: trigonal R $$\bar{3}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:math> , orthorhombic Pbnm , and cubic Pm $$\bar{3}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:math> m respectively. However the local structure for BaTiO 3 , at both temperatures where the average structure is orthorhombic Amm 2 and tetragonal P 4 mm , was best described by the rhombohedral R 3 m model. Only the R 3 m model was able to account for the observed displacement of titanium in the [111] direction. Furthermore, box-car type refinements were conducted. These refinements show that the coherence length of the rhombohedral distortion is around 10 Å, at larger r -ranges the local distortions become misaligned and average out to Amm 2 and P 4 mm .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.265
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations50
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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