El comercio y el consumo de especias en Occidente, desde la creación de la república romana hasta la restauración imperial carolingia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Romans discovered oriental spices in the first half of the 3th century BC, following the conquest of Magna Grecia. From then on, its consumption gradually increased among the elites and caused, despite the criticism from the most conservative sectors of the society, a growing of strong currency. Spices circulated between the Far East and the eastern Mediterranean along two networks of land and sea routes. Rome tried to increase its control over these routes with variable results. The growing consumption of exotic condiments was reflected in Apicio’s cookbook, literature and imperial customs tarifs. After the fall of Western Empire, the supply of spices, in both Mediterranean basins, was reduced and lost variety, but did not collapse. After bottoming in the second quarter of the 7th century, following the Islamic expansion, trade was reactivated by different circuits to those created by Rome.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".