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Impact of asbestos exposure on survival and treatment of patients with malignant mesothelioma.

2012· article· en· W3011454180 on OpenAlexaff
Patrick Bourgouin, Normand Blais, Mustapha Tehfé, Marie Florescu

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOccupational and environmental lung diseases
Canadian institutionsHôpital Notre-DameUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAsbestosMesotheliomaSurvival analysisAsbestosisOverall survivalExtrapleural PneumonectomySurvival rateInternal medicineProportional hazards modelLung cancerSurgeryPneumonectomyOncologyPathologyLung

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

e17507 Background: Malignant mesothelioma is a rare pleural cancer heavily correlated to asbestos exposure. However, the number of mesotheliomas without any known exposure to asbestos is surely increasing. The impact of asbestos exposure on patient survival and response to standard treatment is unknown. We retrospectively analyzed 49 consecutive patients diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma using an unselected SARDO database at Notre-Dame Hospital from 2006 to 2009. Methods: Patients were sorted into 2 groups based on reported asbestos exposure status, mostly on patient’s working exposure. Demographic and treatment data were collected and analyzed with Kaplan-Meier survival plots and log-rank tests. Results: The median survival was 22.6 months for the entire 49 patients, overall survival at 1 year 86.4% and at 2 years 47.3%. Median survival of exposed patients (n = 20) was 22.6 months and that of non-exposed patients (n = 29) was 59.5 months. However, survival was not significantly different between the 2 groups (p = 0.450), despite there was no treatment difference in between 2 cohorts. Most patients were men (n = 42) and women (n=7) generally belonged to the non-exposed group. 3 patients had surgical treatment (pleurectomy with either pneumonectomy or lobectomy), but their survival was not statistically superior (p = 0.091) despite a clear trend. Patients younger than 65 years did not have better survival. Conclusions: Although asbestos exposure clearly increases the risk of mesothelioma, it does not seem to have an impact on the overall survival of patients with malignant mesothelioma neither on the efficiency of their treatment. However, a reliable serum biomarker of asbestos exposure would probably be necessary to make sure patients with no working exposure have really no exposure in other circumstances to asbestos.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.078
GPT teacher head0.428
Teacher spread0.351 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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