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Record W3012304599 · doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i11.1197

Landscape of BRIP1 molecular lesions in gastrointestinal cancers from published genomic studies

2020· article· en· W3012304599 on OpenAlexaff
Ioannis A. Voutsadakis

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of Gastroenterology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGenetic factors in colorectal cancer
Canadian institutionsSault Area HospitalEssar Steel Algoma (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePathologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUNDBRIP1 is a helicase that partners with BRCA1 in the homologous recombination (HR) step in the repair of DNA inter-strand cross-link lesions.It is a rare cause of hereditary ovarian cancer in patients with no mutations of BRCA1 or BRCA2.The role of the protein in other cancers such as gastrointestinal (GI) carcinomas is less well characterized but given its role in DNA repair it could be a candidate tumor suppressor similarly to the two BRCA proteins. AIMTo analyze the role of helicase BRIP1 (FANCJ) in GI cancers pathogenesis. METHODSPublicly available data from genomic studies of esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, cholangiocarcinomas and colorectal cancers were interrogated to unveil the role of BRIP1 in these carcinomas and to discover associations of lesions in BRIP1 with other more common molecular defects in these cancers. RESULTSMolecular lesions in BRIP1 were rare (3.6% of all samples) in GI cancers and consisted almost exclusively of mutations and amplifications.Among mutations, 40% were possibly pathogenic according to the OncoKB database.A majority of BRIP1 mutated GI cancers were hyper-mutated due to concomitant mutations in mismatch repair or polymerase ε and δ1 genes.No associations were discovered between amplifications of BRIP1 and any mutated genes.In gastroesophageal cancers BRIP1 amplification commonly co-occurs with ERBB2 amplification. CONCLUSIONOverall BRIP1 molecular defects do not seem to play a major role in GI cancers whereas mutations frequently occur in hypermutated carcinomas and co-occur with other HR genes mutations.Despite their rarity, BRIP1 defects may present

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.026

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0080.006
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueWorld Journal of GastroenterologySame topicGenetic factors in colorectal cancerFrench-language works237,207