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Thrombotic microangiopathy in the course of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome successfully treated with eculizumab: case report and systematic review of the literature

2020· review· en· 18 citations· W3014578203 on OpenAlex· 10.1177/0961203320917460

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

Canadian affiliationAn author listed a Canadian institution. This is the only route the usual frame has.

The three-model screen

all 1,000 screened works →

All three models called this out of scope.

stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Case report plus systematic review of a drug's efficacy in a rare syndrome; clinical question.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

This systematic review evaluates a treatment for a clinical syndrome rather than evidence synthesis methodology.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Clinical review of eculizumab in catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, not metaresearch.

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to characterize the role of eculizumab, a monoclonal antibody against the terminal complement component C5, in patients with catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS). Methods We present a case report of a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and CAPS treated with eculizumab, as well as results of a systematic review of the literature. Results Including our patient, we identified 11 case reports of patients with CAPS treated with eculizumab. All of them had partial or total remission of symptoms. Conclusion Data on eculizumab efficacy in CAPS are promising but are limited to single case reports. More studies are needed to develop evidence-based recommendations for eculizumab use in CAPS.

Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.

The record

Venue
Lupus
Topic
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Field
Medicine
Canadian institutions
McMaster University
Funders
Keywords
EculizumabThrombotic microangiopathyMedicineAntiphospholipid syndromeCatastrophic antiphospholipid syndromeAtypical hemolytic uremic syndromeMonoclonalInternal medicineComplement systemIntensive care medicineImmunologyMonoclonal antibodyAntibodyDisease
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes