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Record W3015328062 · doi:10.1128/msphere.00153-20

Functional Characterization of Clinical Isolates of the Opportunistic Fungal Pathogen Aspergillus nidulans

2020· article· en· W3015328062 on OpenAlexaff
Rafael Wesley Bastos, Clara Valero, Lilian Pereira Silva, Taylor J. Schoen, Milton T. Drott, Verônica S. Brauer, Rafael Silva‐Rocha, Abigail Lind, Jacob L. Steenwyk, Antonis Rokas, Fernando Rodrigues, Agustin Reséndiz-Sharpe, Katrien Lagrou, Marina Marcet‐Houben, Toni Gabaldón, Erin McDonnell, Ian D. Reid, Adrian Tsang, Berl R. Oakley, Flávio V. Loures, Fausto Almeida, Anna Huttenlocher, Nancy P. Keller, Laure Nicolas Annick Ries, Gustavo H. Goldman

Bibliographic record

VenuemSphere · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAntifungal resistance and susceptibility
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNational Institute on AgingEuropean Regional Development FundConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinistério da Ciência, Tecnologia e InovaçãoAW Howard Memorial TrustFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloHoward Hughes Medical Institute
KeywordsAspergillus nidulansVirulenceBiologyMicrobiologyContext (archaeology)AspergillusChronic granulomatous diseaseAspergillus fumigatusGeneGenetics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Immunocompromised patients are susceptible to infections with opportunistic filamentous fungi from the genus Aspergillus . Although A. fumigatus is the main etiological agent of Aspergillus species-related infections, other species, such as A. nidulans , are prevalent in a condition-specific manner. A. nidulans is a predominant infective agent in patients suffering from chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). A. nidulans isolates have mainly been studied in the context of CGD although infection with A. nidulans also occurs in non-CGD patients. This study carried out a detailed biological characterization of two non-CGD A. nidulans clinical isolates and compared the results to those with a reference strain. Phenotypic, metabolomic, and genomic analyses highlight fundamental differences in carbon source utilization, stress responses, and maintenance of cell wall integrity among the strains. One clinical strain had increased virulence in models with impaired neutrophil function. Just as in A. fumigatus , strain heterogeneity exists in A. nidulans clinical strains that can define virulence traits.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations69
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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