Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea - TJUE - Tribunal General - Auto de 6.9.2011, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami y otros c. Parlamento y Consejo, T-18/10; Sentencia de 25.10.2011, Microban c. Comisión, T-262/10 - "Recurso de anulación - Concepto de acto reglamentario - Ausencia de afectación directa o individual" - Por fin una definición judicial de los "actos reglamentarios" del artículo 263, 4 TFUE
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Incoherently detected coherent multidimensional spectroscopy is rapidly gaining popularity, promising a different application range and sensitivity than its traditional counterpart. While measuring the same response, the two methods are not equivalent. We present calculations of the fluorescence-detected coherent two-dimensional (F-2DES) spectra of a molecular heterodimer. We compare how the F-2DES technique differs from standard coherently detected two-dimensional (2DES) spectroscopy in measuring exciton delocalization. We analyze which processes contribute to cross-peaks in the zero-waiting-time spectra obtained by the two methods. Strictly on the basis of time-dependent perturbation theory, we study how in both methods the varying degree of cancellation between perturbative contributions gives rise to cross-peaks and we identify exciton annihilation and exciton relaxation contributions to the cross-peak in the zero-waiting-time F-2DES. We propose that time-gated fluorescence detection can be used to isolate the annihilation contribution to F-2DES both to retrieve information equivalent to 2DES spectroscopy and to study the annihilation contribution itself.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.009 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".