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Record W3021794560 · doi:10.1080/15265161.2020.1745942

Peers, Near-Peers, and Outreach Staff to Build Solidarity in Global HIV Research With Adolescents

2020· letter· en· W3021794560 on OpenAlexaff
Mary A. Ott, Edith Apondi, Katherine R. MacDonald, Lonnie Embleton, Julie Thorne, Juddy Wachira, Allan Kamanda, Paula Braitstein

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Journal of Bioethics · 2020
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
KeywordsOutreachSolidarityHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)PsychologySocial psychologyMedicineFamily medicinePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In the global HIV epidemic, solidarity-building approaches to engage adolescents in HIV prevention research are not just advisable, but are imperative.In low resource settings, research-driven interventions have decreased HIV transmission among adults; adolescents, however, have not seen in the same declines (UNAIDS 2019).One reason is that research on adult HIV prevention interventions cannot be applied to adolescents -adolescents are undergoing puberty, have different romantic and sexual relationships, are dependent on families, have higher concerns about confidentiality and privacy, and have less access to care (Patton et al. 2016).Despite this need for research with adolescents, adolescents are often excluded from adult studies because of difficulties with consent -particularly for biomedical interventions such as voluntary medical circumcision and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and for interventions targeting highly marginalized groups, such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning (LGBTQ+) youth and youth using substances.Investigators also face recruitment and enrollment challenges with adolescents in the most at-risk and stigmatized groups.Street youth, orphans, youth in antenatal care, LGBTQ+ youth, and adolescents living with HIV, are difficult to recruit and retain in research because of concerns about reinforcing stigma, confidentiality, and privacy.We believe that these difficulties with research consent, recruitment, and retention may have its roots in a lack of solidarity between research teams and these highly vulnerable and marginalized adolescent

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.210
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.023
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.227
GPT teacher head0.501
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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