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Record W3022660811 · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.503

P417 High interest in syphilis pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis among gay, bisexual and other MSM in vancouver and toronto

2019· article· en· W3022660811 on OpenAlexaffabout
Laura Fusca, Mark Hull, Patrick Ross, Troy Grennan, Ann N. Burchell, Ahmed M. Bayoumi, Darrell H. S. Tan

Bibliographic record

VenuePoster presentations · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSyphilis Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsBC Centre for Disease ControlUniversity of British ColumbiaSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSyphilisHomosexualityGender studiesSociologyMedicineFamily medicineHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Background</h3> Novel strategies for preventing bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are urgently needed. We assessed the acceptability of doxycycline-based syphilis pre- and post- exposure prophylaxis (PrEP/PEP) in a survey of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) at risk. <h3>Methods</h3> We recruited gbMSM from Toronto and Vancouver sexual health clinics during routine visits from 06/2018-08/2018. The questionnaire included demographics, sexual history/behaviours and knowledge/opinions regarding STI prevention. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics and constructed separate multivariable logistic regression models for willingness to use syphilis PrEP and PEP, with number of male partners in the last six months as the primary predictor, controlling for city, self-perceived syphilis risk, prior syphilis, concern about STI acquisition, number of different STIs previously diagnosed, depression, problem drug use and previous/existing HIV PrEP/PEP use. <h3>Results</h3> Among 424 participants, 56.4%/43.6% were recruited in Toronto/Vancouver. Median (interquartile range) age was 31.0 (26.0, 39.0) years, 61.7% had completed postsecondary education and 54.4% were White. Median number of male partners in the past 6 months was 6.0 (3.0, 13.0), and 18.2% had ≥1 prior syphilis diagnosis. 60.1% and 44.1% indicated willingness to use syphilis PEP and PrEP respectively; 36.6% were unwilling to use either. Most participants were familiar with antibiotic resistance (89.0%) and agreed that syphilis rates are rising in Canada (68.2%), but only 55.4% believed they were at risk for syphilis. Agreement with the latter statement was significantly associated with willingness to use syphilis PrEP (aOR=1.6; 95%CI=1.0, 2.5), as was previous/existing HIV PrEP use (aOR=2.2;95%CI=1.1,4.3) and being “very concerned” about STI acquisition (aOR=1.9;95%CI=1.0,3.4). Odds of being willing to use syphilis PEP were higher in Toronto versus Vancouver (aOR=2.0;95%CI=1.2,3.4) and increased with the number of different STIs previously diagnosed (aOR=1.4;95%CI=1.2,1.7). <h3>Conclusion</h3> There is considerable interest in syphilis PrEP/PEP in gbMSM attending STI clinics in Toronto and Vancouver. Further research on such approaches is warranted. <h3>Disclosure</h3> No significant relationships.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.117
Threshold uncertainty score0.987

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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