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Record W3022718907 · doi:10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.323

P162 Unsuppressed viral load (VL) by HIV exposure category among people living with HIV in british columbia(BC), canada: 2005–2015

2019· article· en· W3022718907 on OpenAlexaffabout
David Moore, Monica Ye, Jason Wong, Rolando Barrios, Mark Hull, Jenny Li, Paul Sereda, Troy Grennan, Viviane D. Lima, Junine Toy, Julio Montaner

Bibliographic record

VenuePoster presentations · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Canadian institutionsBC Centre for Disease ControlAIDS Vancouver
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineLogistic regressionHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)DemographyAntiretroviral treatmentAntiretroviral therapyMultivariate analysisViral loadPediatricsEnvironmental healthImmunologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Background</h3> We examined trends and determinants of unsuppressed VL among PLWH stratified on the basis of HIV exposure category over 10 years in BC, Canada. <h3>Methods</h3> The analysis included all PLWH in BC from 04/2005 to 03/2016 identified in the provincial STOP-HIV database. This database includes: positive HIV test results, antiretroviral therapy (ART) dispensing information, laboratory data, physician billing data, hospital discharge abstracts and vital statistics linkages. For each year, individuals were classified as having an unsuppressed VL if they: 1) were newly diagnosed; 2) had any VL ≥200 copies/mL measure; or 3) did not have a VL measured. We examined factors associated with unsuppressed VL using generalized estimating equations to build a multivariable logistic regression model. <h3>Results</h3> Among 9778 PLWH in BC during the study period, 80.7% were male and the median age at diagnosis was 37 years. Among those with HIV exposure information, 49.0% were men who have sex with men(MSM), 33.6% were people who use injection drugs(PWID), 16.0% had only heterosexual exposures and 1.4% had other exposures. 16.4% had missing exposure information. The proportion of those with unsuppressed VL decreased from 66.5% in 2005 to 24.5% in 2015 (p&lt;0.001, test of trend). Among MSM, unsuppressed VL declined from 60.0% to 19.8%; among PWID from 75.6% to 33.3% and among heterosexuals from 62.0% to 24.5%. In the multivariate model, PWID (aOR=1.72; 95% CI 1.58–1.88) and heterosexuals (aOR=1.20; 95% CI 1.10–1.32) had increased odds of unsuppressed VL, compared to MSM. Age, sex, year ART initiation, ethnicity, health authority residence and hepatitis C antibody status were also associated with unsuppressed VL (p&lt;0.01 for all). <h3>Conclusion</h3> Across BC, the proportion of PLWH with unsuppressed VL fell markedly between 2005 - 2015 from 66% to 25%. However, PWID and those with heterosexual exposures require additional supports to maximize the benefits of ART. <h3>Disclosure</h3> No significant relationships.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.223
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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