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Record W3024174282

Knowledge of physical activity guidelines for the prevention of cancer: Potential implications for physical activity promotion

2019· article· en· W3024174282 on OpenAlexaffabout
Jennifer Brunet, Meagan Barrett-Bernstein, Patrick Abi Nader, Kristina H. Karvinen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository) · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPhysical Activity and Health
Canadian institutionsNipissing UniversityUniversité de MonctonUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultinomial logistic regressionMedicineCancer preventionPhysical activityLogistic regressionHealth promotionGerontologyCancerDemographyEnvironmental healthPhysical therapyPublic healthInternal medicineNursing
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Although regular physical activity (PA) can reduce the risk of developing cancer, only one third of adults meet PA guidelines of 150 minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA). Knowledge of PA guidelines for the prevention of cancer may provide an important pre-cursor to PA behaviour change. Objectives: We investigated the extent to which adults living in North America are aware of PA guidelines for the prevention of cancer, and whether knowledge of PA guidelines is associated with self-reported MVPA behaviour. Methods: Socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of PA guidelines for the prevention of cancer, and MVPA behaviour were self-reported by 654 adults (Mage=36.9±14.6 years; 79.1% female) who lived within Canada and the United States in an online survey. Data were analyzed descriptively and using multinomial unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression modeling. Results: Results showed that 49.2% of the sample was aware of PA guidelines for the prevention of cancer. Also, they showed that greater knowledge of PA guidelines was associated with a greater likelihood of being active (unadjusted OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.18-2.34; p

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.034
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.056

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.034
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.371
Teacher spread0.315 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueJournal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository)Same topicPhysical Activity and HealthFrench-language works237,207