IRD flux and supporting data on two cores in the western North Atlantic
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A series of catastrophic iceberg discharges termed Heinrich events punctuated the last ice age in the North Atlantic. During Heinrich events, coarse terrigenous debris released from the drifting icebergs and preserved in deep-sea sediments serves as an indicator of their passage. Quantifying the vertical flux of ice-rafted debris (IRD) in pelagic sediments can resolve questions regarding the timing and variation in ice sheet calving intensity. In this study, 230Thxs-based IRD flux was measured throughout the last glacial period in a deep-sea sediment core from the western North Atlantic (EW9303-37JPC, 43.68°N, 46.28°W, 3981 m), and complemented during Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 1-3 by measurements from DY081-GVY01 (50.16°N, 45.51°W, 3721m) in the Labrador Sea. The cores are downstream from the Hudson Strait, a leading candidate for the conduit of the icebergs from the Laurentide ice sheet (LIS). We compare our results with the directly equivalent existing data in the eastern North Atlantic, and show that EW37JPC and DY001GVY have higher IRD fluxes during all Heinrich events, notably including 3 and 6. This study demonstrates that the Laurentide played a role in all Heinrich events and raises the likelihood that a single mechanism can account for their genesis.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".