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100 Establishing the effectiveness of a storybook for teaching home safety to preschool children

2020· article· en· W3027723764 on OpenAlexaff
Barbara A. Morrongiello

Bibliographic record

VenuePoster presentations · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInjury Epidemiology and Prevention
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntervention (counseling)HazardReading (process)Psychological interventionPsychologyHazard analysisDevelopmental psychologyEngineeringPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Statement of Purpose Unintentional injuries are a serious concern for young children, frequently resulting in disability and death. Safety interventions that target the child as an agent of change are needed, particularly because parents cannot constantly supervise. The present study examined whether a storybook can educate about home hazards and reduce the hazard-directed risk behaviours of children aged 3.5 to 5.5 years. Methods Preschoolers were randomly assigned to the control condition (a storybook about healthy eating) or the intervention condition (a storybook about home hazards) and were required to read the assigned storybook with their mother for four weeks. Results Comparing children’s pre- and post-intervention knowledge and risk behaviours indicated that children in the intervention condition were able to identify more hazards, provide more comprehensive explanations, and demonstrate less risky behaviours, in comparison to those in the control group. Hence, the storybook improved both safety knowledge and behaviors. Conclusion Together, the findings suggest that a storybook can be an effective resource in educating young children about home safety and promoting safety practices that are likely to reduce risk of injury. Significance The findings indicate that engaging children in reading a storybook about home hazards with their parents can not only increase their knowledge but also reduce their hazard-directed risk behaviors at home.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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