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Correlation between depression-related personality dimensions and personality traits and its effects on depression

2014· article· en· W3029208881 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Yutao Zhang, Lan Wu, Shengcong Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueZhonghua xingwei yixue yu naokexue zazhi · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPersonality Disorders and Psychopathology
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeuroticismPsychologyAlexithymiaPersonalityPerfectionism (psychology)Big Five personality traitsSelf-criticismToronto Alexithymia ScaleClinical psychologyFeelingDepression (economics)Social psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective To explore the correlation between the higher-order personality dimension(neuroticism) and the lower-order personality traits(alexithymia, dependence, self-criticism, perfectionism) in the sample of university students, and explore the effect of the higher-order personality dimension and lower-order personality traits to depression in the same sample. Methods A convenient sample of 563 university students from the two Universities College in Hunan province.These students were assessed with Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale(CES-D), Depressive Experiences Questionnaire(DEQ), The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scales(TAS-20), Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale(FMPS) and neuroticism subscale in EPQ. Results (1)There were significant relationships between the total score of CES-D, each depressive symptoms and 10 personality factors, such as neuroticism, doubts about action and so on(The coefficients ranged from 0.105 to 0.569, P<0.05 or P<0.01). (2)Factor analysis and multiple linear regression on the neurotic showed that doubts about action, concerned over mistakes, difficulties identifying feelings(DIF), difficulties describing feelings(DDF), dependency, self-criticism and neuroticism belonged to the factor 1(the factor load coefficients ranged from 0.574 to 0.775). (3)Neuroticism can explained 32.3% variance of depression(Radj2=0.323), after 6 personality factors entered the regression equation, such as difficulties describing feelings(DDF), parental criticism and so on, the explained variance of depression increased to 43.2%(Radj2=0.432). Conclusion There are overlapping and interaction between personality traits which include self-criticism, dependency, difficulties describing feelings(DDF), difficulties identifying feelings(DIF), concerned over the mistakes and neuroticism personality dimensions. The depressed affect are effectively predicted by neuroticism which is a effectively predict factor of depression, personality traits included self-criticism, dependency, alexithymia and malajustment perfectionism have a gain function of depression base on the Neuroticism. Key words: Depression; Personality dimension; Personality traits; Alexithymia

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.130
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.278 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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