MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Phase II basket trial of olaparib and durvalumab in patients (pts) with isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutated solid tumors.

2020· article· en· W3029414691 on OpenAlexaff
Eric Xueyu Chen, Grainne M. O’Kane, Warren Mason, Jennifer J. Knox, Albiruni Ryan Abdul Razak, Gelareh Zadeh

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPARP inhibition in cancer therapy
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOlaparibMedicineIsocitrate dehydrogenaseIDH1CancerCancer researchPARP inhibitorInternal medicineOncologyPoly ADP ribose polymeraseMutationBiologyGeneticsPolymeraseEnzyme

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

TPS3167 Background: Somatic IDH mutations are common in low grade gliomas, and rare in other solid tumors with the exception of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICA) and certain subtypes of chondrosarcoma. IDH mutations confer a gain-of-function neomorphic activity, such that mutant IDH enzymes preferentially convert αKG to 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), resulting in abnormal accumulation of 2HG. 2HG competitively inhibits αKG-dependent dioxygenases, many of which are involved in DNA repair. Preclinical studies show that IDH mutated cancer cells have defective homologous recombination repair and are exquisitely sensitive to poly (adenosine 5’-diphophate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition. Methods: This is a single arm phase II basket study (NCT03991832). Pts with IDH mutated solid tumors are divided into three cohorts; A: low-grade glioma; B: cholangiocarinoma; C: all other solid tumors. Pts are treated with olaparib 300 mg twice daily continuously and durvalumab 1500 mg every 4 weeks until progression, intolerable toxicity or consent withdrawal. Radiological assessment is performed after every 2 cycles of study treatments. Major eligibility criteria include IDH mutation by immunohistochemistry or sequencing, up to 2 lines of systemic therapy for advanced disease, performance status 0 – 2 and adequate organ function. Pts are excluded if they received prior PARP inhibitors and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody. The Simon’s optimal 2-stage design is applied for Cohorts A and B. 10 pts will be enrolled in each of Cohort A and B initially. If 2 or more partial responses (PR) are seen in these 10 pts, additional 19 pts will be enrolled for a total of 29 pts in that cohort. The combination is considered to be of clinical interest for further development if ≥ 6 PRs are seen in each cohort. Cohort C will enroll 20 pts. Archival tumor tissues and serial blood samples will be collected on study. 2HG levels will be measured and correlated with responses. The study was activated in December 2019. 3 pts have been enrolled into Cohort B. Clinical trial information: NCT03991832 .

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.027

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.122
GPT teacher head0.474
Teacher spread0.352 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Clinical OncologySame topicPARP inhibition in cancer therapyFrench-language works237,207