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Relationships between anhedonia, alexithymia and self-efficacy in college students

2018· article· en· W3032825347 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Yinghui Li, Yong Li, Wenhao Jiang, Yonggui Yuan

Bibliographic record

VenueZhonghua xingwei yixue yu naokexue zazhi · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPsychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnhedoniaPleasureFeelingPsychologyAlexithymiaToronto Alexithymia ScaleClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologySocial psychologyNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective To explore the relationship between anhedonia, alexithymia and self-efficacy in college students. Methods 260 college students were tested with Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale(SHAPS), Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale(TEPS), 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS-20) and General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES). Results (1) Males showed obviously higher level of SHAPS scores (24.91±5.14) and lower level of anticipatory pleasure of TEPS (TEPS-ANT) scores(31.81±5.79) than females(22.97±5.34 and 33.36±5.71, respectively). (2)Significant difference existed between the high-scoring, the middle-scoring and the low-scoring anhedonia group in TAS factor 1(difficulty in identifying feelings) and GSES (F=3.11, 5.30, P<0.05 or 0.01), the scores of TAS factor 1(difficulty in identifying feelings) in high-scoring anhedonia group were higher than that in low-scoring anhedonia group (20.24±4.94 vs 18.10±5.07, P<0.01), and the scores of GSES in high-scoring anhedonia group were lower than that in low-scoring anhedonia group (24.97±6.72 vs 27.90±4.37, P<0.01 ). (3)The SHAPS scores were positively related to TAS factor 2(difficulty in describing feelings) and factor 3(externally oriented thinking)(r=0.18, 0.27, both P<0.01), negatively related to GSES scores(r=-0.33, P<0.01). Both TEPS-ANT and consummatory pleasure of TEPS (TEPS-CON) were negatively related to TAS factor1(difficulty in identifying feelings) scores(r=-0.22, P<0.01; r=-0.15, P<0.05), positively related to GSES scores(r=0.28, 0.26, both P<0.01). (4)Layer multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the SHAPS scores were significant predictors of the general self-efficacy(β=-0.33, P<0.01). Conclusions The anhedonia in college students has a closely relationship with alexithymia and self-efficacy, college students with high anhedonia have high level of alexithymia and low level of self-efficacy. Key words: Anhedonia; Alexithymia; Self-efficacy; College students

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.313
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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