Hyperspectral Image Dimension Reduction Using Weight Modified Tensor-Patch-Based Methods
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dimension reduction (DR) addresses the problem known as the curse of dimensionality in myriad hyperspectral imagery applications. Although the spatial pattern may assist in the distinction between different land covers that have close spectral signatures, it is often neglected by the current DR methods. In order to overcome this defect, two solutions: patch-based and tensor-patch-based, are studied in this article for a group of graph-based DR methods. To date, only a few attempts have been made in the patch- and tensor-patch-based variations for the graph-based DR methods. This article proposed two weight modified tensor-patch-based methods, namely weight modified tensor locality preserving projections and weight modified tensor neighborhood preserving embedding. Specifically, as graph-based DR methods heavily rely on the construction of adjacency graphs, this paper proposes a new use of the weighted region covariance matrix in the calculation of adjacency graphs. We found that the two proposed tensor-patch methods outperform the up-to-date methods.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".