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Record W3036088510 · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100038

Pattern of Relapse and Treatment Response in WNT-Activated Medulloblastoma

2020· article· en· W3036088510 on OpenAlexafffund
Liana Nobre, Michal Zápotocký, Sara Khan, Kohei Fukuoka, Adriana Fonseca, Tara McKeown, David Sumerauer, Aleš Vícha, Wiesława Grajkowska, Joanna Trubicka, Kay Ka Wai Li, Ho‐Keung Ng, Luca Massimi, Ji Yeoun Lee, Seung‐Ki Kim, Shayna Zelcer, Alexandre Vasiljevic, Cécile Faure‐Conter, Péter Hauser, Bolesław Lach, Pim J. French, Erwin G. Van Meir, William A. Weiss, Nalin Gupta, Ian F. Pollack, Ronald L. Hamilton, Amulya A. Nageswara Rao, Caterina Giannini, Joshua B. Rubin, Andrew S. Moore, Lola B. Chambless, Rajeev Vibhakar, Young Seob Shin, Maura Massimino, Roger E. McLendon, Helen Wheeler, Massimo Zollo, Veronica Ferruci, Toshihiro Kumabe, Cláudia C. Faria, Jaroslav Štěrba, Shin Jung, Enrique López‐Aguilar, Jaume Mora, Carlos Gilberto Carlotti, James M. Olson, Sarah Leary, Jason E. Cain, Lenka Krsková, Josef Zámečnı́k, Cynthia Hawkins, Uri Tabori, Annie Huang, Ute Bartels, Paul A. Northcott, Michael D. Taylor, Stephen Yip, Jordan R. Hansford, Éric Bouffet, Vijay Ramaswamy

Bibliographic record

VenueCell Reports Medicine · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityHamilton General HospitalUniversity of British ColumbiaHospital for Sick ChildrenMcMaster UniversitySickKids FoundationUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeStand Up To CancerNational Cancer InstituteUniversity of TorontoNational Institutes of HealthOntario Ministry of Research, Innovation and ScienceRoyal Children's Hospital FoundationChildren's Hospital FoundationChildren’s Hospital of Wisconsin Research InstituteC.R. Younger FoundationBrain Tumour Foundation of CanadaMurdoch Children's Research InstituteUniverzita Karlova v PrazeCURE Childhood CancerCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchAssociazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul CancroPediatric Brain Tumor FoundationGovernment of OntarioSt. Baldrick's FoundationPrincess Margaret Cancer FoundationGrantová Agentura, Univerzita KarlovaHospital for Sick ChildrenAmerican Brain Tumor Association
KeywordsCyclophosphamideMedulloblastomaOncologyChemotherapyMedicineInternal medicineCohortWnt signaling pathwayRegimenRadiation therapyPathologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the past decade, wingless-activated (WNT) medulloblastoma has been identified as a candidate for therapy de-escalation based on excellent survival; however, a paucity of relapses has precluded additional analyses of markers of relapse. To address this gap in knowledge, an international cohort of 93 molecularly confirmed WNT MB was assembled, where 5-year progression-free survival is 0.84 (95%, 0.763-0.925) with 15 relapsed individuals identified. Maintenance chemotherapy is identified as a strong predictor of relapse, with individuals receiving high doses of cyclophosphamide or ifosphamide having only one very late molecularly confirmed relapse (p = 0.032). The anatomical location of recurrence is metastatic in 12 of 15 relapses, with 8 of 12 metastatic relapses in the lateral ventricles. Maintenance chemotherapy, specifically cumulative cyclophosphamide doses, is a significant predictor of relapse across WNT MB. Future efforts to de-escalate therapy need to carefully consider not only the radiation dose but also the chemotherapy regimen and the propensity for metastatic relapses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations48
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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