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Record W3037131895 · doi:10.1136/vr.m2497

Flattening the curve on Covid‐19

2020· letter· en· W3037131895 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Colin Roberts

Bibliographic record

VenueVeterinary Record · 2020
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth and Conflict Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulationGovernment (linguistics)Quarter (Canadian coin)PandemicDemographyLife expectancySkepticismTransformative learningState (computer science)HistoryPolitical scienceEconomic historyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)SociologyMedicineDiseasePhilosophyArchaeologyTheologyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

I share Dick Sibley and Joe Brownlie's dismay regarding the government's management of Covid-19 (VR, 18/25 April 2020, vol 186, pp 462-463). However, I also share the apparent scepticism of Richard Brown (VR, 16/23 May 2020, vol 186, pp 537-538) as to whether vets would have been any more successful in dealing with this pandemic than the medical profession. I do not believe that we would have been. I also take issue with some of Sibley and Brownlie's other points. First, they seem to disregard the successful preventive medicine initiatives that have improved human health today in terms of vaccination and disease screening, to name just two areas. Sibley and Brownlie twice state that the idea of spreading the epidemic over a longer period is merely a strategy to delay deaths. Surely, the aim of this approach, that of ‘flattening the curve’, is to prevent the NHS being overwhelmed and hence to reduce overall mortality both in general and among our heroic medical workers Sibley and Brownlie also claim that ‘no single disease has ever decimated a population’. The Great Plague of London in 1665–66 is believed to have killed 70,000 to 100,000 people, a fifth to a quarter of the city's population. It is generally accepted that the Black Death that ravaged Europe in the late 1340s killed in excess of 30 per cent of the British population and had a transformative effect on the country's history. These are just two examples of occasions when a single disease has had devastating effects on human populations, more than meeting the original definition of decimation, that is, the killing of one in 10. The deaths of possibly 90 per cent of the New World population following the arrival of European explorers in the late 15th century were not due to a single disease, but as a chronicler commented on the devastation of the Aztec population, ‘Many others died of starvation, because, as they were all taken sick at once, they could not care for each other.’1 This is perhaps pertinent to our current dilemma Perhaps ‘flattening the curve’ might have saved lives then as it could well do now.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.340
GPT teacher head0.477
Teacher spread0.136 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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