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Record W3043143134 · doi:10.36477/2522-1221-2020-23-22

Features of auto-commodity expertise of vehicles imported from the USA and Canada

2020· article· en· W3043143134 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHerald of Lviv University of Trade and Economics Technical sciences · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicEnterprise Management and Information Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommodityIdentification (biology)Value (mathematics)BusinessCommodity marketCommerceInternational tradeIndustrial organizationComputer scienceFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article analyzes the world and domestic car market, including the dynamics of world car sales, the number of cars manufactured per 1000 inhabitants in particular countries, characterizes secondary car market in Ukraine as well as its main trends. The procedure for the customs value of a customs-uncleared and unregistered in Ukraine car imported from the USA has been determined, including the obligatory information about the car; the market value of road vehicles imported into the customs territory of Ukraine is calculated using the direct comparison method, the factors of increase and decrease of the customs value of the car are listed. The criteria for identifying cars in carrying out auto-technical and auto-commodity expert examination are established; the information that can be obtained as a result of VIN-code verification is provided as well as the sources for verifying the VIN-code info. Theoretical generalizations on the research problem are made; the identification criteria in the performance of auto-technical and auto-commodity expertise are systematized; new criteria for imported vehicles price confirmation and determination have been developed; the methodical tools of determining the customs value of customs-uncleared and unregistered in Ukraine car imported from the USA have been improved. New criteria for the price confirmation and determination of imported from the USA and Canada vehicles, as well as the identification criteria for the implementation of autotechnical and auto-commodity expertise during the crossing of the customs border have been practically applied.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.134
Threshold uncertainty score0.886

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.181
Teacher spread0.158 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it