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Record W3043205850 · doi:10.1101/2020.07.16.205922

Targeted intragenic demethylation initiates chromatin rewiring for gene activation

2020· preprint· en· W3043205850 on OpenAlexaff
Yanjing V. Liu, Mahmoud A. Bassal, Migara Kavishka Jayasinghe, Quy Xiao Xuan Lin, Chan-Shuo Wu, Jing Tang, Junsu Kwon, Qiling Zhou, Hong Kee Tan, Alexander K. Ebralidze, Minh T. N. Le, Li Chai, Touati Benoukraf, Annalisa Di Ruscio, Daniel G. Tenen

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2020
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicEpigenetics and DNA Methylation
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
FundersNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthCancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of SingaporeMinistry of Education, IndiaMedical Research CouncilNational Medical Research CouncilNational Research Foundation SingaporeNational Research Foundation
KeywordsChromatinGeneticsDemethylationGeneBiologyChIA-PETEpigeneticsComputational biologyDNA demethylationChromatin remodelingDNA methylationGene expression

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Aberrant DNA methylation in the region surrounding the transcription start site is a hallmark of gene silencing in cancer. Currently approved demethylating agents lack specificity and exhibit high toxicity. Herein we show, using the p16 gene as an example, that targeted demethylation of the promoter-exon 1-intron 1 (PrExI) region initiates an epigenetic wave of local chromatin remodeling and distal long-range interactions, culminating in gene-locus specific activation. Through development of CRISPR-DiR (DNMT1-interacting RNA), in which ad hoc edited guides block methyltransferase activity in a locus-specific fashion, we demonstrate that demethylation is coupled to epigenetic and topological changes. These results suggest the existence of a specialized “demethylation firing center (DFC)” which can be switched on by an adaptable and selective RNA-mediated approach for locus-specific transcriptional activation. One Sentence Summary Locus demethylation via CRISPR-DiR reshapes chromatin structure and specifically reactivates its cognate gene.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations9
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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