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Record W3046574104 · doi:10.1109/tci.2020.3012940

Improved Tumor Detection via Quantitative Microwave Breast Imaging Using Eigenfunction-Based Prior

2020· article· en· W3046574104 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersCanadian Cancer Society Research Institute
KeywordsEigenfunctionMicrowave imagingIterative reconstructionMicrowaveAlgorithmBasis functionBasis (linear algebra)Iterative methodMathematicsComputer scienceMathematical analysisPhysicsArtificial intelligenceGeometryEigenvalues and eigenvectors

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A multistage algorithm for quantitative microwave breast imaging is presented which utilizes the eigenfunction-based reconstruction of the complex-valued permittivity as prior information. The eigenfunction-based reconstruction is obtained from a single-frequency non-iterative microwave inversion technique that uses the eigenfunctions of the Helmholtz operator, in a resonant conductive enclosure, as the expansion basis. The low-resolution eigenfunction-based reconstruction is incorporated into the Contrast Source Inversion technique as an inhomogeneous numerical background. The use of this prior information improves the stability of the inversion algorithm, and results in better detectability of tumors. The multistage algorithm's performance is demonstrated by applying it to synthetic data obtained from three 2D MRI-derived anthropomorphic breast models with various densities, and shapes. The algorithm's efficacy in tumor detection is assessed by investigating detection results using prior information obtained with the number of eigenfunction in the expansion basis truncated with three different values. Numerical experiments are performed using four different frequencies. The main advantage of obtaining prior information using this method, as opposed e.g. in using radar or ultrasound derived prior, is that it utilizes the same microwave set-up, and only microwave interrogating fields.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.911
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.214 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it