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Record W3048490283

Gender/sex disparity in self-reported sleep quality among Canadian adults

2020· article· en· W3048490283 on OpenAlex
Ashleigh J. Rich, Mieke Koehoorn, Najib Ayas, Jean Shoveller

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueUBC Faculty of Medicine medical journal · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHealth disparities and outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMultinomial logistic regressionConfoundingSleep (system call)Logistic regressionOddsPsychological interventionPopulationDemographyOdds ratioGerontologyEnvironmental healthPsychiatry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: This study investigated gender differences in sleep quality among Canadian adults in a population-representative survey. METHODS: Data for this study was provided by the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). For respondents (n = 39,700) who completed the 2011-12 CCHS sleep module, multinomial logistic regression investigated the relationship between gender and a composite sleep quality measure among adults ³18 years old, adjusted for confounders. RESULTS: Among the sample, gender was evenly distributed (49.3% men, 50.7% women). In the adjusted logistic model, female gender was independently associated with higher odds of poor sleep quality at all levels of poor sleep quality (from ‘a little of the time’ AOR=1.47, 95%CI:1.24, 1.73 to ‘all of the time’ AOR=2.10, 95%CI:1.74, 2.54). This disparity was progressively greater the more frequent the poor sleep quality reported for all but the highest poor sleep quality level.  CONCLUSIONS: This study provides population-level evidence of a sleep quality disparity for Canadian women. Using a mixed gender population-based sample and a robust composite sleep quality measure, this study contributes to a growing understanding of poor sleep as a population health issue. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying this relationship, as well as to investigate effective public health and policy interventions for addressing sleep-gender population health disparities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.231
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.080
GPT teacher head0.392
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it