Bibliographic record
Abstract
This case report describes a bilateral variation in the origin and distal attachment of the extensor hallucis longus (EHL) muscle, whereby a secondary distinct muscle belly and tendon are present in an adult human cadaver – Extensor Hallucis Longus Minor (EHLM). EHLM originates from the interosseus membrane just medial to, and at the same level as, the origin of Fibularis Tertius. The muscle is unipennate and descends through the anterior tarsal tunnel between the tendons of Extensor Hallucis Longus (EHL) and Extensor Digitorum Longus (EDL). At the level of the dorsal surface of the navicular bone, the muscle fibers converge into a tendon (4 mm in width, 13 mm in length) that joins the tendon of Extensor Hallucis Brevis (EHB). The united tendon of EHLM and EHB courses just lateral to the tendon of EHL and attaches onto the dorsal aspect of the proximal phalanx of great toe. EHLM is innervated by two branches of the deep fibular nerve, originating 5 cm and 8 cm superior to the bimaleolar line. EHLM is analyzed from the perspective of: 1) proper identification through the use of MRI and CT scans; 2) clinical implications related to the anterior tarsal syndrome; 3) biomechanics of the great toe; 4) entrapment of the deep fibular nerve at the level of dorsum of the foot; 5) in the lateral ankle stabilization surgery as an alternative flap muscle.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".