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Record W3083340410 · doi:10.1175/bams-d-20-0104.1

Global Climate

2020· article· en· W3083340410 on OpenAlex
Melanie Ades, R. Adler, Rob Allan, Richard P. Allan, J. Anderson, Anthony Argüez, C. Arosio, John Augustine, C. Azorin-Molina, Jonathan Barichivich, J. R. Barnes, H Beck, Andreas Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Angela Benedetti, David I. Berry, Stephen Blenkinsop, Olivier Bock, Michael G. Bosilovich, Oliviér Boucher, Stefan A. Buehler, Laura Carrea, Hanne H. Christiansen, Fernando Chouza, John R. Christy, Eui‐Seok Chung, Melanie Coldewey‐Egbers, Gil P. Compo, Owen R. Cooper, Curt Covey, Andrew M. Crotwell, Sean Davis, Elvira de Eyto, Richard de Jeu, B.V. VanderSat, Curtis L. DeGasperi, D. A. Degenstein, Larry Di Girolamo, Martin T. Dokulil, Markus G. Donat, Wouter Dorigo, Imke Durre, G. S. Dutton, Grégory Duveiller, James W. Elkins, Vitali Fioletov, Johannes Flemming, Michael J. Foster, R. Frey, S. M. Frith, Lucien Froidevaux, J. Garforth, S. K. Gupta, Leopold Haimberger, B. D. Hall, Ian Harris, Andrew K. Heidinger, D. L. Hemming, Shu‐peng Ho, Daan Hubert, D. F. Hurst, Imke Hüser, Antje Inness, K. Isaksen, Viju O. John, P. D. Jones, J. W. Kaiser, Sean D. Kelly, Sergey Khaykin, R. Kidd, Hyungiun Kim, Zak Kipling, Benjamin M. Kraemer, D. P. Kratz, R. S. La Fuente, Xin Lan, Kathleen Lantz, Thierry Leblanc, Bailing Li, Norman G. Loeb, Craig S. Long, Diego Loyola, Włodzimierz Marszelewski, B. Martens, Linda May, Michael Mayer, Matthew F. McCabe, Tim R. McVicar, C. A. Mears, W. Paul Menzel, Christopher J. Merchant, B. R. Miller, Diego G. Miralles, S. A. Montzka, Colin Morice, Jens Mühle, R. Myneni, Julien P. Nicolas, Jeannette Noetzli, Timothy J. Osborn, Taejin Park, Adam Pasik, Andrew M. Paterson, Mauri Pelto, Sarah Perkins‐Kirkpatrick, Gabrielle Pétron, C. Phillips, Bernard Pinty, Stephen Po–Chedley, Lorenzo M. Polvani, W. Preimesberger, Merja Pulkkanen, William J. Randel, Samuel Rémy, Lucrezia Ricciardulli, Andrew D. Richardson, Landon Rieger, David A. Robinson, Matthew Rodell, Karen H. Rosenlof, Chris Roth, A. Rozanov, James A. Rusak, Оlga O. Rusanovskaya, This Rutishauser, Ahira Sánchez-Lugo, P. Sawaengphokhai, T. Scanlon, Verena Schenzinger, S. Geoffey Schladow, Robert W. Schlegel, Martin Eawag Schmid, H. B. Selkirk, Sapna Sharma, Lei Shi, Svetlana V. Shimaraeva, Eugene A. Silow, A. J. Simmons, Catherine A. Smith, Sharon L. Smith, Brian J. Soden, Viktoria Sofieva, T. H. Sparks, Paul W. Stackhouse, Wolfgang Steinbrecht, D. A. Streletskiy, G. Taha, Hagen Telg, Stephen J. Thackeray, Maxim Timofeyev, Kleareti Tourpali, Mari R. Tye, Ronald van der A, VanderSat B.V. van der Schalie Robin, Gerard van der SchrierW. Paul, Guido R. van der Werf, Piet Verburg, Jean‐Paul Vernier, Holger Vömel, Russell S. Vose, Ray H. J. Wang, Shohei Watanabe, Mark Weber, Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer, D. N. Wiese, Anne C. Wilber, Jeanette D. Wild, Takmeng Wong, R. Iestyn Woolway, Xungang Yin, Lin Zhao, Guanguo Zhao, Xinjia Zhou, J. R. Ziemke, Markus Ziese

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBulletin of the American Meteorological Society · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArctic and Russian Policy Studies
Canadian institutionsMinistry of the Environment, Conservation and ParksUniversity of SaskatchewanNatural Resources CanadaYork UniversityGeological Survey of CanadaEnvironment and Climate Change Canada
FundersLaboratory Directed Research and DevelopmentLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsMeteorologyClimatologyEnvironmental scienceGlobal climateGeographyClimate changeGeologyOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The cover shows a cropped image of the warming stripes (seen in full below), as developed by Ed Hawkins (Reading University, UK). Each vertical line shows the global average temperature of a whole year, starting at 1850 on the far left and ending with 2019 on the far right. The underlying data are from the HadCRUT4.6 dataset of the UK Met Office Hadley Centre. To create stripes of other regions and countries visit https://showyourstripes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.728
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it