Pengaruh Penggunaan Balon sebagai Alat Peraga pada Pembelajaran Materi Bentuk Molekul Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Aktivitas Siswa Kelas X MIPA 1 di SMA Negeri 3 Kotabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2018--2019
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of students in X MIPA 1 SMAN 3 Kotabumi for the 2018-2019 academic year by using balloons as a medium for learning material in molecular form.This research was designed in the form of classroom action research and was carried out in class x mipa 1 students of SMAN 3 Kotabumi in the 2018-2019 academic year. The research consisted of 2 cycles in the first cycle about VSEPR theory and the second cycle about hybridization theory. In the implementation of the research, the use of balloon media was tested in studying the molecular shape material, then analyzed whether there was an effect on student learning outcomes. Data collection techniques using cognitive tests and student attitude questionnaires obtained from each cycle, the results were analyzed whether there was an increase in each cycle. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the use of balloons as teaching aids in learning material in molecular form can help improve learning outcomes of chemistry and student activities in class X MIPA 1. There is an increase in learning outcomes by 33% from cycle I to cycle II, while student activities based on questionnaires have increased in cycle II where students, easier to remember, easier to understand, happy with learning chemistry and active in learning. The conclusion of this study is that the use of balloons as teaching aids in learning material in molecular form can help improve learning outcomes of class X MIPA 1 students at SMAN 3 Kotabumi in the 2018-2019 academic year.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".