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Record W3091008894 · doi:10.34172/apb.2022.008

Diazepam Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>in Vivo</i> Evaluations

2020· article· en· W3091008894 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
TopicAdvancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNational Institute for Medical Research DevelopmentUniversity of Tehran
KeywordsSolid lipid nanoparticleStearic acidIn vivoSonicationPolyvinyl alcoholZeta potentialPharmacologyChromatographyPulmonary surfactantDiazepamPolysorbateCryoprotectantParticle sizeChemistryNanocapsulesSwellingDrugDrug deliveryMaterials scienceNanoparticleMedicineNanotechnologyBiochemistryOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: To overcome side effects of repetitive administration of Diazepam (Dzp) besides gaining benefits from sustaining release (SR) of the drug, which contributes to patient compliance, we concentrated on designing and preparing Dzp Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs). Methods: Using cholesterol (CHOL), stearic acid (SA) and glycerol monostearate (GMS), SLNs were prepared by high shear homogenization technique coupled with sonication. Polysorbate 80 (Tween 80) was used as a nonionic surfactant. After modification of prepared SLNs, particle size, zeta potential, drug-loading efficiency, morphology and scanning calorimetry as well as release studies were conducted. To increase the stability of desired particles, freeze-drying by cryoprotectant was carried out. In the final stage, In-vivo study was performed by oral (PO) and intraperitoneal (IP) administration to Wistar male rats. Results: Results indicated that optimized prepared particles were in average 150 nm diameter in spherical shape with 79.06 % loading efficiency and release of more than 85% of loaded drug in 24 hours. In-vivo investigations also illustrated differences in blood distribution of Dzp after loading this drug into SLNs. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it seems that drug delivery using SLNs could be an opportunity for solving complications of Dzp therapy in future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.328
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.087
GPT teacher head0.431
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it