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Record W3096372556 · doi:10.1097/or9.0000000000000014

An implementation science primer for psycho-oncology: translating robust evidence into practice

2019· article· en· W3096372556 on OpenAlexaff
Nicole Rankin, Phyllis Butow, Thomas F. Hack, Joanne Shaw, Heather L. Shepherd, Anna Ugalde, Anne Sales

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Psychosocial Oncology Research and Practice · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHealth Policy Implementation Science
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOperationalizationPsychological interventionPsychosocialQuality (philosophy)Implementation researchEvidence-based practiceKnowledge translationPsychologyEngineering ethicsMedical educationManagement scienceOncologyComputer scienceMedicineKnowledge managementAlternative medicineNursingPsychotherapistEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background: It is broadly acknowledged that the next global challenge for psycho-oncology is the implementation of robust evidence-based treatments into routine clinical practice. There is little guidance or texts specific to psycho-oncology to guide researchers and clinicians about implementation science and how to optimally accelerate the translation of evidence into routine practice. This article aims to provide a primer in implementation science for psycho-oncology researchers and clinicians. Methods: We introduce core concepts and principles of implementation science. These include definitions of terms, understanding the quality gap and the need for solid evidence-based interventions. Results: The conceptual models, frameworks, and theories that are used in implementation research are outlined, along with evaluative study designs, implementation strategies, and outcomes. We provide a brief overview of the importance of engaging teams with diverse expertise in research and engaging key stakeholders throughout implementation planning, conduct, and evaluation. The article identifies opportunities to accelerate the implementation of evidence-based psychosocial interventions. Opportunities for greater collaboration across disciplines are highlighted. Examples from psycho-oncology and the broader oncology literature are included to help operationalize concepts. Conclusion: This article describes the fundamental concepts and principles of implementation science for a psycho-oncology audience, to increase the number and quality of implementation studies across the discipline.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.106
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.048
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.670
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1060.048
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.007
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.814
GPT teacher head0.816
Teacher spread0.002 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations46
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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