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Abstract 14485: Landscape of Lipid Management Following an Acute Coronary Syndrome: Survey of Canadian Specialists

2020· article· en· W3098026321 on OpenAlexaffabout
Michelle Padarath, Robert C. Welsh, Jean‐Claude Grégoire, Robert A. Hegele, Milan Gupta

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityMontreal Heart InstituteRobarts Clinical TrialsCanadian Respiratory Research NetworkUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAcute coronary syndromeEzetimibeStatinInternal medicineMyocardial infarction

Abstract

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Background: Following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients are at high risk for subsequent cardiovascular events. LDL-cholesterol lowering remains a pillar in secondary prevention following ACS. There remains significant variability in the application of LDL-lowering therapies in clinical practice. Methods/Results: A cross-sectional, online survey of 200 cardiovascular specialists across Canada. The survey consisted of 50 multiple-choice questions and free text entry. The survey was distributed to members of the Canadian Collaborative Research Network with $125 stipend offered. All participants stated that it was standard of practice to obtain a lipid panel during ACS admission, often within the first 24 hours (67.5%, n=135). 68.5% (n=137) stated their hospitals had standing orders for statin initiation at ACS presentation. In very high-risk patients (multiple cardiovascular events, polyvascular disease), the majority (75.5%; n=151) of participants indicated a target LDL-c of <70 mg/dL. Further, 22% (n=44) would target lower LDL-c levels ranging from 19.3-65.7 mg/dL. Only 32.0% (n=64) of participants stated that >70% of their ACS patients were at/below LDL-c targets of <70 mg/dL. Patients presenting with ACS despite high intensity statin with LDL-c above target were most often (80.0%; n=160) started on ezetimibe. Post-discharge, the majority of respondents indicated they would assess the patient in clinic at 1-3 months, and <50% would order a lipid profile prior to that visit. Respondents underestimated the prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in both the general population and in ACS patients. Experience with PCSK9 inhibitors varied with 42.0% (n=84) having prescribed to less than five patients. Forty percent of respondents expressed safety concern at achieved LDL-e levels below 40 mg/dL. Conclusion: There is significant variation in practice patterns involving LDL-lowering therapies in the post-ACS period, and probable under-recognition of FH in this very-high risk population. Further evidence to inform guidelines and clinical practice is urgently required.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.132

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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