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Record W3100436284 · doi:10.31234/osf.io/thqsw

Navigating cross-cultural research: methodological and ethical considerations

2020· preprint· en· W3100436284 on OpenAlexaff
Tanya Broesch, Alyssa N. Crittenden, Bret Beheim, Aaron D. Blackwell, John Andrew Bunce, Heidi Colleran, Kristin Hagel, Michelle A. Kline, Richard McElreath, Robin Nelson, Anne C. Pisor, Sean P. Prall, Ilaria Pretelli, Benjamin Grant Purzycki, Elizabeth A. Quinn, Cody T. Ross, Brooke A. Scelza, Katie Starkweather, Jonathan Stieglitz, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCultural Differences and Values
Canadian institutionsSimon Fraser University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPaceScholarshipEngineering ethicsRigourSociologyResearch ethicsEthical issuesSocial scienceEnvironmental ethicsPolitical scienceEpistemologyGeographyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The intensifying pace of research based on cross-cultural studies in the social sciences necessitates a discussion of the unique challenges of multi-sited research. Given an increasing demand for social scientists to expand their data collection beyond WEIRD (western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic) populations, there is an urgent need for transdisciplinary conversations on the logistical, scientific, and ethical considerations inherent in this type of scholarship. As a group of social scientists engaged in cross-cultural research in psychology and anthropology, we hope to guide prospective cross-cultural researchers through some of the complex scientific and ethical challenges involved in such work: (a) study site selection, (b) community involvement, and (c) culturally appropriate research methods. We aim to shed light on some of the difficult ethical quandaries of this type of research. Our recommendation emphasizes a community-centered approach, in which the desires of the community regarding research approach and methodology, community involvement, results communication and distribution, and data sharing are held in highest regard by the researchers. We argue that such considerations are central to scientific rigor and the foundation of the study of human behaviour.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesResearch integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesResearch integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.242
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.008
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.867
GPT teacher head0.674
Teacher spread0.193 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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